What is the specific name of the parasite that causes Cyclosporiasis?

The specific name of the parasite that causes Cyclosporiasis is Cyclospora cayetanensis. This organism is a single-celled coccidian parasite that is primarily associated with foodborne illness. Infections occur when a person ingests the oocysts of the parasite, typically through contaminated food or water.

Cyclospora cayetanensis has been linked to various food items, particularly fresh produce such as salads, berries, and herbs. Unlike some other parasites that can cause gastrointestinal issues, Cyclospora often leads to symptoms like prolonged diarrhea, loss of appetite, and fatigue, necessitating appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

In contrast, while Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba histolytica, and Cryptosporidium parvum are also parasites that can cause gastrointestinal illnesses, they are distinct organisms responsible for different diseases. Giardia lamblia is known for causing giardiasis; Entamoeba histolytica is responsible for amoebic dysentery; and Cryptosporidium parvum causes cryptosporidiosis. Each of these parasites has its own transmission routes, symptoms, and treatments, further highlighting the importance of accurate identification and knowledge in managing foodborne illnesses.